9 Types of missiles in Create Ever
Guided missile (missile), bullet or missile is a weapon berpandu military rocket that can be controlled or have automatic control system to find the target or adjust the direction. In everyday usage, the term "missile" refers to the rocket with the control system, while the "rocket" is used for the rocket without the control system. The main difference between the differences were too few in addition to the control system.
1. Ballistic Missile
Ballistic missile is a guided missile that uses trajectory ballistic trajectory is determined by the delivery system. These missiles are controlled only during the launch alone. The first ballistic missile V-2 rocket was developed by Nazi Germany in the 1930s and 1940s on the instruction of Walter Dornberger. Ballistic missiles can be launched from a fixed location such as missile silos, launch vehicles, aircraft, ships or submarines. The launch phase can last from tens of seconds to several minutes and may consist of up to three levels of the rocket. Ballistic missile trajectory consists of three stages namely stage of the launch, free-flying phase and phase re-enter Earth's atmosphere.
2. Cruise missile
Cruise missiles are guided missiles that use jet wings and use as a driving force. Essentially a cruise missile flying bomb. Cruise missile designed to carry conventional warheads or nuclear weapons in large quantities and can reach hundreds of miles with a high degree of accuracy.
Modern cruise missiles can reach supersonic speeds or flying over the subsonic, using an automatic control system and flying at low altitude to avoid radar. The first cruise missile that was developed is the Kettering Bug, developed by the United States in 1917 for use in World War I. This missile flew straight for a predetermined time and then its wings will be released for later body missile warheads containing soil menghujam fall. This missile was never used in war since World War I is completed before the missiles can be used. Missiles of this type are known, among others, the U.S. BGM-109 Tomahawk can reach the range of 1,100 km.
3. Anti-ship missile
Anti-ship missile is a missile whose primary function is to destroy surface ships. Most anti-ship missile uses inertial guidance system and radar tracking is
active. Anti-ship missile is one of those short-range missile used in World War II. Germans use it to menenggalamkan many Allied ships before the ally to find ways to overcome them (principally with radio jamming). Anti-ship missiles can be launched from ships, submarines, planes, helicopters and land vehicles. Anti-ship missiles that are famous in the history of German missiles, Fritz X and Henschel Hs 293.
4. Surface-to-air missile
Surface-to-air missile is a guided missile launched from the ground to destroy aircraft. Well-known term for this type of SAM missiles which stands for surface-to-air missiles in the English language that is suface-to-air missile. Surface-to-air missiles can be launched from a fixed location or launch vehicles. SAM smallest developed by the Soviet Union can be carried and launched by a soldier. SAM can also be launched from a ship, an example of this type is Aegis.
5. Air-to-air missiles
Air-to-air missile is a missile mounted on an aircraft with a target to destroy enemy aircraft. Air-to-air missiles among other famous AIM-9 Sidewin
der is made in the United States. Missiles of this type can detect a target using radar tracking, infrared or laser. Air-to-air missiles are generally shaped long, thin cylinder to reduce the effect of friction at high speeds. These missiles are generally driven by one or more solid-fuel rocket or a liquid. MBDA Meteor made in the United Kingdom using ramjet and can reach speeds of Mach 4.
6. Anti-tank missiles
Anti-tank guided missile missile whose primary function is to destroy tanks or other armored vehicles. Anti-tank missiles such as the first-generatio
n AG-3 Sagger is controlled using a joystick. Anti-tank missiles such as the second generation of the BGM-71 TOW and AGM-114 Hellfire using a radio, a marker of a laser or a camera at the end of the missile. Anti-tank missiles such as the third generation of FGM-148 Javelin made in the U.S. and Nag made in India is of the kind of "fire and forget". Nag uses infrared and millimeter wave tracking.
7. Anti-ballistic missile
Anti-ballistic missile is a guided missile with a main functi
on to ambush and destroy ballistic missiles opposite. Anti-ballistic missiles of short distances between the other Israeli-made Arrow and Patriot MIM-104 US-made. Whereas anti-ballistic missile designed to counter the ICBM before there were only two, namely the U.S. Safeguard using LIM-49A Spartan and Sprint as well as A-35 Russian. A-35 later developed into the A-135 that uses the Gorgon and Gazelle. United States then develop midcourse Ground-Based Defense.
8. Anti-satellite missile
Anti-satellite missile is a missile that has a function to destroy the enemy artificial satellites. Missiles of this type include the Anti-satellite weapons (ASAT) which was launched from the aircraft. Missiles of this type is relatively still in the development stage.
9. Torpedo
Berpenggerak own torpedo is a projectile launched from the surface or beneath the surface of the water which is then slid beneath the water surface, designed to explode on contact or a certain distance to the target. Torpedo can be launched from ships, submarines, helicopters, aircraft and sea mines. Some examples of the modern torpedoes, among others, the U.S. MK 48 torpedo tube launched from submarines and using passive or active sonar, and VA-111 that uses a Russian-made Shkval superkavitasi effect can reach a speed of 200 knots or 370 km / hour.
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